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UCSF Neurovascular Service Publications
Last Updated July, 2004

1.	2006	M. Wintermark, N. U. Ko, W. S. Smith, S. Liu, R. T. Higashida and W. P. Dillon. Vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage: utility of perfusion CT and CT angiography on diagnosis and management. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 27:26-34
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2.	2006	W. S. Smith, J. W. Tsao, M. E. Billings, S. C. Johnston, J. C. Hemphill, 3rd, D. C. Bonovich and W. P. Dillon. Prognostic significance of angiographically confirmed large vessel intracranial occlusion in patients presenting with acute brain ischemia. Neurocrit Care. 4:14-7
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3.	2006	R. L. Sacco, R. Adams, G. Albers, M. J. Alberts, O. Benavente, K. Furie, L. B. Goldstein, P. Gorelick, J. Halperin, R. Harbaugh, S. C. Johnston, I. Katzan, M. Kelly-Hayes, E. J. Kenton, M. Marks, L. H. Schwamm and T. Tomsick. Guidelines for prevention of stroke in patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Council on Stroke: co-sponsored by the Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention: the American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline. Circulation. 113:e409-49
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4.	2006	P. M. Rothwell, A. Buchan and S. C. Johnston. Recent advances in management of transient ischaemic attacks and minor ischaemic strokes. Lancet Neurol. 5:323-31
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5.	2006	P. M. Rothwell and S. C. Johnston. Transient Ischemic Attacks. Stratifying Risk. Stroke. href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=16410473">Link
6.	2006	J. C. Rose, T. A. Neill and J. C. Hemphill, 3rd. Continuous monitoring of the microcirculation in neurocritical care: an update on brain tissue oxygenation. Curr Opin Crit Care. 12:97-102
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7.	2006	B. Ovbiagele, N. K. Hills, J. L. Saver and S. C. Johnston. Secondary-prevention drug prescription in the very elderly after ischemic stroke or TIA. Neurology. 66:313-8
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8.	2006	J. C. Hemphill, 3rd. Treating warfarin-related intracerebral hemorrhage: is fresh frozen plasma enough? Stroke. 37:6-7
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9.	2006	H. J. Fullerton. The emerging quandary of childhood stoke: better aim but no magic bullet. Stroke. 37:3
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10.	2006	J. S. Elkins, T. Khatabi, L. Fung, J. Rootenberg and S. C. Johnston. Recruiting subjects for acute stroke trials: a meta-analysis. Stroke. 37:123-8
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11.	2006	D. L. Bhatt, K. A. Fox, W. Hacke, P. B. Berger, H. R. Black, W. E. Boden, P. Cacoub, E. A. Cohen, M. A. Creager, J. D. Easton, M. D. Flather, S. M. Haffner, C. W. Hamm, G. J. Hankey, S. C. Johnston, K. H. Mak, J. L. Mas, G. Montalescot, T. A. Pearson, P. G. Steg, S. R. Steinhubl, M. A. Weber, D. M. Brennan, L. Fabry-Ribaudo, J. Booth and E. J. Topol. Clopidogrel and Aspirin versus Aspirin Alone for the Prevention of Atherothrombotic Events. N Engl J Med. href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=16531616">Link
12.	2005	W. Yu, W. S. Smith, V. Singh, N. U. Ko, S. P. Cullen, C. F. Dowd, V. V. Halbach and R. T. Higashida. Long-term outcome of endovascular stenting for symptomatic basilar artery stenosis. Neurology. 64:1055-7
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13.	2005	M. Wintermark, N. J. Fischbein, W. S. Smith, N. U. Ko, M. Quist and W. P. Dillon. Accuracy of dynamic perfusion CT with deconvolution in detecting acute hemispheric stroke. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 26:104-12
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14.	2005	R. A. Whitmer, S. Sidney, J. Selby, S. C. Johnston and K. Yaffe. Midlife cardiovascular risk factors and risk of dementia in late life. Neurology. 64:277-81
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15.	2005	K. Uchino, S. C. Johnston, K. J. Becker and D. L. Tirschwell. Moyamoya disease in Washington State and California. Neurology. 65:956-8
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16.	2005	P. P. Tung, E. Olmsted, A. Kopelnik, N. M. Banki, B. J. Drew, N. Ko, M. T. Lawton, W. Smith, E. Foster, W. L. Young and J. G. Zaroff. Plasma B-type natriuretic peptide levels are associated with early cardiac dysfunction after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke. 36:1567-9
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17.	2005	J. W. Tsao, J. C. Hemphill, 3rd, S. C. Johnston, W. S. Smith and D. C. Bonovich. Initial Glasgow Coma Scale score predicts outcome following thrombolysis for posterior circulation stroke. Arch Neurol. 62:1126-9
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18.	2005	W. S. Smith, G. Sung, S. Starkman, J. L. Saver, C. S. Kidwell, Y. P. Gobin, H. L. Lutsep, G. M. Nesbit, T. Grobelny, M. M. Rymer, I. E. Silverman, R. T. Higashida, R. F. Budzik and M. P. Marks. Safety and efficacy of mechanical embolectomy in acute ischemic stroke: results of the MERCI trial. Stroke. 36:1432-8
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19.	2005	L. H. Schwamm, A. Pancioli, J. E. Acker, 3rd, L. B. Goldstein, R. D. Zorowitz, T. J. Shephard, P. Moyer, M. Gorman, S. C. Johnston, P. W. Duncan, P. Gorelick, J. Frank, S. K. Stranne, R. Smith, W. Federspiel, K. B. Horton, E. Magnis and R. J. Adams. Recommendations for the establishment of stroke systems of care: recommendations from the American Stroke Association's Task Force on the Development of Stroke Systems. Stroke. 36:690-703
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20.	2005	B. Ovbiagele, N. K. Hills, J. L. Saver and S. C. Johnston. Antihypertensive medications prescribed at discharge after an acute ischemic cerebrovascular event. Stroke. 36:1944-7
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21.	2005	M. N. Nguyen-Huynh and S. C. Johnston. Is hospitalization after TIA cost-effective on the basis of treatment with tPA? Neurology. 65:1799-801
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22.	2005	M. N. Nguyen-Huynh and S. C. Johnston. Regional variation in hospitalization for stroke among Asians/Pacific Islanders in the United States: a nationwide retrospective cohort study. BMC Neurol. 5:21
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23.	2005	M. N. Nguyen-Huynh and S. C. Johnston. Transient ischemic attack: a neurologic emergency. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 5:13-20
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24.	2005	T. M. Miller and S. C. Johnston. Should the Babinski sign be part of the routine neurologic examination? Neurology. 65:1165-8
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25.	2005	J. Lee, L. A. Croen, K. H. Backstrand, C. K. Yoshida, L. H. Henning, C. Lindan, D. M. Ferriero, H. J. Fullerton, A. J. Barkovich and Y. W. Wu. Maternal and infant characteristics associated with perinatal arterial stroke in the infant. Jama. 293:723-9
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26.	2005	M. T. Lawton, R. Du, M. N. Tran, A. S. Achrol, C. E. McCulloch, S. C. Johnston, N. J. Quinnine and W. L. Young. Effect of presenting hemorrhage on outcome after microsurgical resection of brain arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery. 56:485-93; discussion 485-93
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27.	2005	N. U. Ko, A. S. Achrol, A. J. Martin, M. Chopra, D. A. Saloner, R. T. Higashida and W. L. Young. Magnetic resonance perfusion tracks 133Xe cerebral blood flow changes after carotid stenting. Stroke. 36:676-8
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28.	2005	N. U. Ko, A. S. Achrol, M. Chopra, M. Saha, D. Gupta, W. S. Smith, R. T. Higashida and W. L. Young. Cerebral blood flow changes after endovascular treatment of cerebrovascular stenoses. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 26:538-42
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29.	2005	S. A. Josephson and S. C. Johnston. Multiple stable fusiform intracranial aneurysms following atrial myxoma. Neurology. 64:526
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30.	2005	S. C. Johnston. Transient ischemic attack: a dangerous Harbinger and an opportunity to intervene. Semin Neurol. 25:362-70
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31.	2005	S. C. Johnston, H. Zhang, L. M. Messina, M. T. Lawton and D. Dean. Chlamydia pneumoniae burden in carotid arteries is associated with upregulation of plaque interleukin-6 and elevated C-reactive protein in serum. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 25:2648-53
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32.	2005	S. C. Johnston. Editorial comment--transient ischemic attacks are emergencies. Stroke. 36:724
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33.	2005	S. C. Johnston. Who belongs inside the carotid arteries? Neurology. 64:188-9
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34.	2005	J. C. Hemphill, 3rd, C. W. Barton, D. Morabito and G. T. Manley. Influence of data resolution and interpolation method on assessment of secondary brain insults in neurocritical care. Physiol Meas. 26:373-86
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35.	2005	J. C. Hemphill, 3rd, W. S. Smith, D. C. Sonne, D. Morabito and G. T. Manley. Relationship between brain tissue oxygen tension and CT perfusion: feasibility and initial results. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 26:1095-100
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36.	2005	J. C. Hemphill, 3rd, T. Bleck, J. R. Carhuapoma, C. Chang, M. Diringer, R. Geocadin, S. Mayer, O. Samuels and P. Vespa. Is neurointensive care really optional for comprehensive stroke care? Stroke. 36:2344-5
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37.	2005	J. C. Hemphill, 3rd and P. Lyden. Stroke thrombolysis in the elderly: risk or benefit? Neurology. 65:1690-1
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38.	2005	J. C. Hemphill, D. Morabito, M. Farrant and G. T. Manley. Brain tissue oxygen monitoring in intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care. 3:260-70
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39.	2005	J. C. Hemphill and J. M. Murthy. Report from the Indian third national workshop on critical care neurology. Neurocrit Care. 3:282-3
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40.	2005	H. J. Fullerton, A. S. Achrol, S. C. Johnston, C. E. McCulloch, R. T. Higashida, M. T. Lawton, S. Sidney and W. L. Young. Long-term hemorrhage risk in children versus adults with brain arteriovenous malformations. Stroke. 36:2099-104
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41.	2005	J. S. Elkins, K. Yaffe, J. A. Cauley, H. A. Fink, T. A. Hillier and S. C. Johnston. Pre-existing hypertension and the impact of stroke on cognitive function. Ann Neurol. 58:68-74
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42.	2005	J. S. Elkins, D. S. Knopman, K. Yaffe and S. C. Johnston. Cognitive function predicts first-time stroke and heart disease. Neurology. 64:1750-5
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43.	2005	R. Du, C. F. Dowd, S. C. Johnston, W. L. Young and M. T. Lawton. Interobserver variability in grading of brain arteriovenous malformations using the Spetzler-Martin system. Neurosurgery. 57:668-75; discussion 668-75
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44.	2005	V. C. Douglas, D. C. Tong, L. A. Gillum, S. Zhao, L. M. Brass, J. Dostal and S. C. Johnston. Do the Brain Attack Coalition's criteria for stroke centers improve care for ischemic stroke? Neurology. 64:422-7
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45.	2005	J. H. Chi, H. J. Fullerton and N. Gupta. Time trends and demographics of deaths from congenital hydrocephalus in children in the United States: National Center for Health Statistics data, 1979 to 1998. J Neurosurg. 103:113-8
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46.	2005	D. L. Bhatt, K. A. Fox, W. Hacke, P. B. Berger, H. R. Black, W. E. Boden, P. Cacoub, E. A. Cohen, M. A. Creager, J. D. Easton, M. D. Flather, S. M. Haffner, C. W. Hamm, G. J. Hankey, S. C. Johnston, K. H. Mak, J. L. Mas, G. Montalescot, T. A. Pearson, P. G. Steg, S. R. Steinhubl, M. A. Weber, J. Booth and E. J. Topol. A global view of atherothrombosis: baseline characteristics in the Clopidogrel for High Atherothrombotic Risk and Ischemic Stabilization, Management, and Avoidance (CHARISMA) trial. Am Heart J. 150:401
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47.	2005	C. W. Barton, J. C. Hemphill, D. Morabito and G. Manley. A novel method of evaluating the impact of secondary brain insults on functional outcomes in traumatic brain-injured patients. Acad Emerg Med. 12:1-6
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48.	2005	N. Bardach, S. Zhao, S. Pantilat and S. C. Johnston. Adjustment for do-not-resuscitate orders reverses the apparent in-hospital mortality advantage for minorities. Am J Med. 118:400-8
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49.	2005	N. M. Banki, A. Kopelnik, M. W. Dae, J. Miss, P. Tung, M. T. Lawton, B. J. Drew, E. Foster, W. Smith, W. W. Parmley and J. G. Zaroff. Acute neurocardiogenic injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Circulation. 112:3314-9
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50.	2005	H. Ay, K. L. Furie, A. Singhal, W. S. Smith, A. G. Sorensen and W. J. Koroshetz. An evidence-based causative classification system for acute ischemic stroke. Ann Neurol. 58:688-97
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51.	2004	Y. W. Wu, W. M. March, L. A. Croen, J. K. Grether, G. J. Escobar and T. B. Newman. Perinatal stroke in children with motor impairment: a population-based study. Pediatrics. 114:612-9
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52.	2004	Y. W. Wu, S. M. Day, D. J. Strauss and R. M. Shavelle. Prognosis for ambulation in cerebral palsy: a population-based study. Pediatrics. 114:1264-71
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53.	2004	Y. W. Wu, K. H. Backstrand, S. Zhao, H. J. Fullerton and S. C. Johnston. Declining diagnosis of birth asphyxia in California: 1991-2000. Pediatrics. 114:1584-90
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54.	2004	M. Wintermark, W. S. Smith, N. U. Ko, M. Quist, P. Schnyder and W. P. Dillon. Dynamic perfusion CT: optimizing the temporal resolution and contrast volume for calculation of perfusion CT parameters in stroke patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 25:720-9
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55.	2004	W. S. Smith. Pathophysiology of focal cerebral ischemia: a therapeutic perspective. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 15:S3-12
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56.	2004	W. S. Smith, C. F. Dowd, S. C. Johnston, N. U. Ko, S. J. DeArmond, W. P. Dillon, D. Setty, M. T. Lawton, W. L. Young, R. T. Higashida and V. V. Halbach. Neurotoxicity of intra-arterial papaverine preserved with chlorobutanol used for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke. 35:2518-22
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57.	2004	A. Quinones-Hinojosa, D. K. Binder, J. C. Hemphill, 3rd and G. T. Manley. Diagnosis of posttraumatic transverse sinus thrombosis with magnetic resonance imaging/magnetic resonance venography: report of two cases. J Trauma. 56:201-4
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58.	2004	S. A. Josephson, S. O. Bryant, H. K. Mak, S. C. Johnston, W. P. Dillon and W. S. Smith. Evaluation of carotid stenosis using CT angiography in the initial evaluation of stroke and TIA. Neurology. 63:457-60
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59.	2004	S. C. Johnston. Ticlopidine was not better than aspirin for preventing recurrent stroke in African-Americans with noncardioembolic ischemic stroke. ACP J Club. 140:9
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60.	2004	S. C. Johnston, E. S. O'Meara, T. A. Manolio, D. Lefkowitz, D. H. O'Leary, S. Goldstein, M. C. Carlson, L. P. Fried and W. T. Longstreth, Jr.. Cognitive impairment and decline are associated with carotid artery disease in patients without clinically evident cerebrovascular disease. Ann Intern Med. 140:237-47
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61.	2004	S. C. Johnston. Cholesterol lowering with simvastatin reduced stroke in patients with, or at risk for, vascular disease. ACP J Club. 141:32
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62.	2004	S. C. Johnston. Ischemic preconditioning from transient ischemic attacks? Data from the Northern California TIA Study. Stroke. 35:2680-2
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63.	2004	A. A. Jarquin-Valdivia, J. McCartney, D. Palestrant, S. C. Johnston and D. Gress. The thickness of the temporal squama and its implication for transcranial sonography. J Neuroimaging. 14:139-42
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64.	2004	R. A. Jackson, K. A. Gibson, Y. W. Wu and M. S. Croughan. Perinatal outcomes in singletons following in vitro fertilization: a meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 103:551-63
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65.	2004	J. C. Hemphill, 3rd, J. Newman, S. Zhao and S. C. Johnston. Hospital usage of early do-not-resuscitate orders and outcome after intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke. 35:1130-4
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66.	2004	A. X. Halim, S. C. Johnston, V. Singh, C. E. McCulloch, J. P. Bennett, A. S. Achrol, S. Sidney and W. L. Young. Longitudinal risk of intracranial hemorrhage in patients with arteriovenous malformation of the brain within a defined population. Stroke. 35:1697-702
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67.	2004	H. J. Fullerton and E. Von Scheven. Back to school on APS: rethinking the risk of recurrent stroke in children. Neurology. 62:172-3
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68.	2004	H. J. Fullerton, R. J. Adams, S. Zhao and S. C. Johnston. Declining stroke rates in Californian children with sickle cell disease. Blood. 104:336-9
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69.	2004	H. J. Fullerton, J. S. Elkins and S. C. Johnston. Pediatric Stroke Belt: geographic variation in stroke mortality in US children. Stroke. 35:1570-3
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70.	2004	J. S. Elkins, V. C. Douglas and S. C. Johnston. Alzheimer disease risk and genetic variation in ACE: a meta-analysis. Neurology. 62:363-8
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71.	2004	J. S. Elkins, E. S. O'Meara, W. T. Longstreth, Jr., M. C. Carlson, T. A. Manolio and S. C. Johnston. Stroke risk factors and loss of high cognitive function. Neurology. 63:793-9
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72.	2004	J. L. Clarke, S. C. Johnston, M. Farrant, R. Bernstein, D. Tong and J. C. Hemphill, 3rd. External validation of the ICH score. Neurocrit Care. 1:53-60
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73.	2004	N. S. Bardach, S. J. Olson, J. S. Elkins, W. S. Smith, M. T. Lawton and S. C. Johnston. Regionalization of treatment for subarachnoid hemorrhage: a cost-utility analysis. Circulation. 109:2207-12
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74.	2004	S. Aslanyan, C. J. Weir, S. C. Johnston and K. R. Lees. Poststroke neurological improvement within 7 days is associated with subsequent deterioration. Stroke. 35:2165-70
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75.	2003	W. Yu, D. Binder, A. Foster-Barber, R. Malek, W. S. Smith and R. T. Higashida. Endovascular embolectomy of acute basilar artery occlusion. Neurology. 61:1421-3
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76.	2003	Y. W. Wu, S. E. Hamrick, S. P. Miller, M. F. Haward, M. C. Lai, P. W. Callen, A. J. Barkovich and D. M. Ferriero. Intraventricular hemorrhage in term neonates caused by sinovenous thrombosis. Ann Neurol. 54:123-6
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77.	2003	Y. W. Wu, G. J. Escobar, J. K. Grether, L. A. Croen, J. D. Greene and T. B. Newman. Chorioamnionitis and cerebral palsy in term and near-term infants. Jama. 290:2677-84
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78.	2003	L. R. Wechsler, R. Roberts, A. J. Furlan, R. T. Higashida, W. Dillon, H. Roberts, H. A. Rowley, L. C. Pettigrew, A. S. Callahan, 3rd, A. Bruno, P. Fayad, W. S. Smith, C. M. Firszt and G. A. Schulz. Factors influencing outcome and treatment effect in PROACT II. Stroke. 34:1224-9
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79.	2003	W. S. Smith, R. E. Mindelzun and B. Miller. Simultanagnosia through the eyes of an artist. Neurology. 60:1832-4
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80.	2003	W. S. Smith, H. C. Roberts, N. A. Chuang, K. C. Ong, T. J. Lee, S. C. Johnston and W. P. Dillon. Safety and feasibility of a CT protocol for acute stroke: combined CT, CT angiography, and CT perfusion imaging in 53 consecutive patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 24:688-90
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81.	2003	W. S. Smith, S. C. Johnston, E. J. Skalabrin, M. Weaver, P. Azari, G. W. Albers and D. R. Gress. Spinal manipulative therapy is an independent risk factor for vertebral artery dissection. Neurology. 60:1424-8
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82.	2003	M. N. Nguyen-Huynh, M. H. Lev and G. Rordorf. Spontaneous recanalization of internal carotid artery occlusion. Stroke. 34:1032-4
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83.	2003	M. N. Nguyen-Huynh, P. Fayad, P. B. Gorelick and S. C. Johnston. Knowledge and management of transient ischemic attacks among US primary care physicians. Neurology. 61:1455-6
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84.	2003	G. T. Manley, J. C. Hemphill, D. Morabito, V. Erickson, J. J. Holcroft, N. Derugin and M. M. Knudson. Small-volume resuscitation with the hemoglobin substitute HBOC-201: effect on brain tissue oxygenation. Adv Exp Med Biol. 530:311-7
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85.	2003	N. U. Ko, S. C. Johnston, W. L. Young, V. Singh and A. L. Klatsky. Distinguishing intracerebral hemorrhages caused by arteriovenous malformations. Cerebrovasc Dis. 15:206-9
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86.	2003	S. C. Johnston, S. Sidney, A. L. Bernstein and D. R. Gress. A comparison of risk factors for recurrent TIA and stroke in patients diagnosed with TIA. Neurology. 60:280-5
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87.	2003	S. C. Johnston, P. B. Fayad, P. B. Gorelick, D. F. Hanley, P. Shwayder, D. van Husen and T. Weiskopf. Prevalence and knowledge of transient ischemic attack among US adults. Neurology. 60:1429-34
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88.	2003	S. C. Johnston and J. D. Easton. Are patients with acutely recovered cerebral ischemia more unstable? Stroke. 34:2446-50
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89.	2003	S. C. Johnston, E. C. Leira, M. D. Hansen and H. P. Adams, Jr.. Early recovery after cerebral ischemia risk of subsequent neurological deterioration. Ann Neurol. 54:439-44
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90.	2003	W. Hwang, J. Ralph, E. Marco and J. C. Hemphill, 3rd. Incomplete Brown-Sequard syndrome after methamphetamine injection into the neck. Neurology. 60:2015-6
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91.	2003	J. F. Hemphill. Interpreting the magnitudes of correlation coefficients. Am Psychol. 58:78-9
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92.	2003	H. J. Fullerton, A. R. Aminoff, D. M. Ferriero, N. Gupta and C. F. Dowd. Neurodevelopmental outcome after endovascular treatment of vein of Galen malformations. Neurology. 61:1386-90
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93.	2003	H. J. Fullerton, Y. W. Wu, S. Zhao and S. C. Johnston. Risk of stroke in children: ethnic and gender disparities. Neurology. 61:189-94
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94.	2003	J. S. Elkins and S. C. Johnston. Thirty-year projections for deaths from ischemic stroke in the United States. Stroke. 34:2109-12
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95.	2003	V. C. Douglas, C. M. Johnston, J. Elkins, S. Sidney, D. R. Gress and S. C. Johnston. Head computed tomography findings predict short-term stroke risk after transient ischemic attack. Stroke. 34:2894-8
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96.	2003	M. F. Berman, R. A. Solomon, S. A. Mayer, S. C. Johnston and P. P. Yung. Impact of hospital-related factors on outcome after treatment of cerebral aneurysms. Stroke. 34:2200-7
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97.	2002	Y. W. Wu. Systematic review of chorioamnionitis and cerebral palsy. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev. 8:25-9
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98.	2002	Y. W. Wu, S. P. Miller, K. Chin, A. E. Collins, S. C. Lomeli, N. A. Chuang, A. J. Barkovich and D. M. Ferriero. Multiple risk factors in neonatal sinovenous thrombosis. Neurology. 59:438-40
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99.	2002	Y. W. Wu, D. W. Shek, P. A. Garcia, S. Zhao and S. C. Johnston. Incidence and mortality of generalized convulsive status epilepticus in California. Neurology. 58:1070-6.

100.	2002	J. W. Tsao, A. D. Gean, O. A. Glenn and D. C. Bonovich. Hyperdense MCA resolved after tPA. Neurology. 58:1512.

101.	2002	C. J. Sumner, J. A. Golden and J. C. Hemphill, 3rd. Should thrombolysis be contraindicated in patients with cerebral arteriovenous malformations? Crit Care Med. 30:2359-62
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102.	2002	V. Singh, D. R. Gress, R. T. Higashida, C. F. Dowd, V. V. Halbach and S. C. Johnston. The learning curve for coil embolization of unruptured intracranial aneurysms. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 23:768-71.

103.	2002	S. C. Johnston. Review: in-hospital care pathways for acute stroke do not improve clinical outcomes and lower quality of life. ACP J Club. 137:77.

104.	2002	A. X. Halim, V. Singh, S. C. Johnston, R. T. Higashida, C. F. Dowd, V. V. Halbach, M. T. Lawton, D. R. Gress, C. E. McCulloch and W. L. Young. Characteristics of brain arteriovenous malformations with coexisting aneurysms: a comparison of two referral centers. Stroke. 33:675-9.

105.	2002	D. R. Gress. Surgery for unruptured aneurysms. J Neurosurg. 96:159-60.

106.	2002	D. R. Gress, W. S. Smith, C. F. Dowd, V. Van Halbach, R. J. Finley and R. T. Higashida. Angioplasty for intracranial symptomatic vertebrobasilar ischemia. Neurosurgery. 51:23-7; discussion 27-9.

107.	2002	H. J. Fullerton, D. M. Chetkovich, Y. W. Wu, W. S. Smith and S. C. Johnston. Deaths from stroke in US children, 1979 to 1998. Neurology. 59:34-9.

108.	2002	J. S. Elkins, S. Sidney, D. R. Gress, A. S. Go, A. L. Bernstein and S. C. Johnston. Electrocardiographic Findings Predict Short-term Cardiac Morbidity After Transient Ischemic Attack. Arch Neurol. 59:1437-41.

109.	2002	N. S. Bardach, S. Zhao, D. R. Gress, M. T. Lawton and S. C. Johnston. Association between subarachnoid hemorrhage outcomes and number of cases treated at California hospitals. Stroke. 33:1851-6.

110.	2001	V. Singh, J. P. McCartney and J. C. Hemphill, 3rd. Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography in the neurologic intensive care unit. Neurol India. 49:S81-9.

111.	2001	V. Singh, P. M. Meyers, V. H. Halbach, D. R. Gress, R. T. Higashida, C. F. Dowd and W. S. Smith. Dural arteriovenous fistula associated with prothrombin gene mutation. J Neuroimaging. 11:319-21.

112.	2001	H. C. Roberts, T. P. Roberts, W. S. Smith, T. J. Lee, N. J. Fischbein and W. P. Dillon. Multisection dynamic CT perfusion for acute cerebral ischemia: the "toggling-table" technique. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 22:1077-80.

113.	2001	S. C. Johnston, S. Zhao, R. A. Dudley, M. F. Berman and D. R. Gress. Treatment of unruptured cerebral aneurysms in California. Stroke. 32:597-605.

114.	2001	S. C. Johnston. Identifying confounding by indication through blinded prospective review. Am J Epidemiol. 154:276-84.

115.	2001	S. C. Johnston, L. H. Fung, L. A. Gillum, W. S. Smith, L. M. Brass, J. H. Lichtman and A. N. Brown. Utilization of intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator for ischemic stroke at academic medical centers: the influence of ethnicity. Stroke. 32:1061-8.

116.	2001	S. C. Johnston, V. Singh, H. J. Ralston, 3rd and W. M. Gold. Chronic dyspnea and hyperventilation in an awake patient with small subcortical infarcts. Neurology. 57:2131-3.

117.	2001	S. C. Johnston, L. M. Messina, W. S. Browner, M. T. Lawton, C. Morris and D. Dean. C-reactive protein levels and viable Chlamydia pneumoniae in carotid artery atherosclerosis. Stroke. 32:2748-52.

118.	2001	J. C. Hemphill, 3rd, M. M. Knudson, N. Derugin, D. Morabito and G. T. Manley. Carbon dioxide reactivity and pressure autoregulation of brain tissue oxygen. Neurosurgery. 48:377-83; discussion 383-4.

119.	2001	J. C. Hemphill, 3rd, D. C. Bonovich, L. Besmertis, G. T. Manley and S. C. Johnston. The ICH score: a simple, reliable grading scale for intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke. 32:891-7.

120.	2001	D. R. Gress. Aging and dementia: more gray hair and less gray matter. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 22:1641-2.

121.	2001	L. A. Gillum and S. C. Johnston. Characteristics of academic medical centers and ischemic stroke outcomes. Stroke. 32:2137-42.

122.	2001	H. J. Fullerton, S. C. Johnston and W. S. Smith. Arterial dissection and stroke in children. Neurology. 57:1155-60.

123.	2001	R. A. Bernstein and J. C. Hemphill. Critical care of acute ischemic stroke. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 1:587-92.

124.	2001	B. G. Angeja, M. G. Shlipak, A. S. Go, S. C. Johnston, P. D. Frederick, J. G. Canto, H. V. Barron and D. Grady. Hormone therapy and the risk of stroke after acute myocardial infarction in postmenopausal women. J Am Coll Cardiol. 38:1297-301.

125.	2000	Y. W. Wu and J. M. Colford, Jr.. Chorioamnionitis as a risk factor for cerebral palsy: A meta-analysis. Jama. 284:1417-24
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126.	2000	H. C. Roberts, W. P. Dillon and W. S. Smith. Dynamic CT perfusion to assess the effect of carotid revascularization in chronic cerebral ischemia. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 21:421-5.

127.	2000	G. T. Manley, J. C. Hemphill, D. Morabito, N. Derugin, V. Erickson, L. H. Pitts and M. M. Knudson. Cerebral oxygenation during hemorrhagic shock: perils of hyperventilation and the therapeutic potential of hypoventilation. J Trauma. 48:1025-32; discussion 1032-3.

128.	2000	A. M. Malek, R. T. Higashida, C. C. Phatouros, T. E. Lempert, P. M. Meyers, W. S. Smith, C. F. Dowd and V. V. Halbach. Stent angioplasty for cervical carotid artery stenosis in high-risk symptomatic NASCET-ineligible patients. Stroke. 31:3029-33.

129.	2000	A. M. Malek, R. T. Higashida, L. M. Reilly, W. S. Smith, S. M. Kang, D. R. Gress, P. M. Meyers, C. C. Phatouros, V. V. Halbach and C. F. Dowd. Subclavian arteritis and pseudoaneurysm formation secondary to stent infection. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 23:57-60.

130.	2000	A. M. Malek, R. T. Higashida, V. V. Halbach, C. F. Dowd, C. C. Phatouros, T. E. Lempert, P. M. Meyers, W. S. Smith and R. Stoney. Patient presentation, angiographic features, and treatment of strangulation-induced bilateral dissection of the cervical internal carotid artery. Report of three cases. J Neurosurg. 92:481-7.

131.	2000	A. M. Malek, R. T. Higashida, C. C. Phatouros, T. E. Lempert, P. M. Meyers, W. S. Smith, C. F. Dowd and V. V. Halbach. Endovascular management of extracranial carotid artery dissection achieved using stent angioplasty. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 21:1280-92.

132.	2000	S. C. Johnston. Effect of endovascular services and hospital volume on cerebral aneurysm treatment outcomes. Stroke. 31:111-7.

133.	2000	S. C. Johnston. Prognostication matters. Muscle Nerve. 23:839-42.

134.	2000	S. C. Johnston, C. B. Wilson, V. V. Halbach, R. T. Higashida, C. F. Dowd, M. W. McDermott, C. B. Applebury, T. L. Farley and D. R. Gress. Endovascular and surgical treatment of unruptured cerebral aneurysms: comparison of risks. Ann Neurol. 48:11-9.

135.	2000	S. C. Johnston. Combining ecological and individual variables to reduce confounding by indication: case study--subarachnoid hemorrhage treatment. J Clin Epidemiol. 53:1236-41.

136.	2000	S. C. Johnston, D. R. Gress, W. S. Browner and S. Sidney. Short-term prognosis after emergency department diagnosis of TIA. Jama. 284:2901-6.

137.	2000	J. C. Hemphill, 3rd. Ischemic stroke. Clinical strategies based on mechanisms and risk factors. Geriatrics. 55:42, 47-8, 51-2.

138.	2000	D. R. Gress. Imaging in stroke: the more you look, the more you see. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 21:1569.

139.	2000	L. A. Gillum, S. K. Mamidipudi and S. C. Johnston. Ischemic stroke risk with oral contraceptives. A meta-analysis. Jama. 284:72-8.

140.	1999	W. S. Smith, M. D. Corry, J. Fazackerley and S. M. Isaacs. Improved paramedic sensitivity in identifying stroke victims in the prehospital setting. Prehosp Emerg Care. 3:207-10.

141.	1999	G. H. Porteous, M. D. Corry and W. S. Smith. Emergency medical services dispatcher identification of stroke and transient ischemic attack. Prehosp Emerg Care. 3:211-6.

142.	1999	C. C. Phatouros, R. T. Higashida, A. M. Malek, W. S. Smith, T. W. Mully, S. J. DeArmond, C. F. Dowd and V. V. Halbach. Endovascular stenting of an acutely thrombosed basilar artery: technical case report and review of the literature. Neurosurgery. 44:667-73.

143.	1999	C. C. Phatouros, R. T. Higashida, A. M. Malek, W. S. Smith, C. F. Dowd and V. V. Halbach. Embolization of the meningohypophyseal trunk as a cause of diabetes insipidus. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 20:1115-8.

144.	1999	A. M. Malek, R. T. Higashida, C. C. Phatouros, T. E. Lempert, P. M. Meyers, D. R. Gress, C. F. Dowd and V. V. Halbach. Treatment of posterior circulation ischemia with extracranial percutaneous balloon angioplasty and stent placement. Stroke. 30:2073-85.

145.	1999	A. M. Malek, R. T. Higashida, P. A. Balousek, C. C. Phatouros, W. S. Smith, C. F. Dowd and V. V. Halbach. Endovascular recanalization with balloon angioplasty and stenting of an occluded occipital sinus for treatment of intracranial venous hypertension: technical case report. Neurosurgery. 44:896-901.

146.	1999	S. C. Johnston, R. A. Dudley, D. R. Gress and L. Ono. Surgical and endovascular treatment of unruptured cerebral aneurysms at university hospitals. Neurology. 52:1799-805.

147.	1999	S. C. Johnston, D. R. Gress and J. G. Kahn. Which unruptured cerebral aneurysms should be treated? A cost-utility analysis. Neurology. 52:1806-15.

148.	1999	S. C. Johnston and W. S. Smith. Practice variability in management of transient ischemic attacks. Eur Neurol. 42:105-8.

149.	1999	J. C. Hemphill, 3rd, D. R. Gress and V. V. Halbach. Endovascular therapy of traumatic injuries of the intracranial cerebral arteries. Crit Care Clin. 15:811-29.

150.	1999	D. R. Gress and V. Singh. Stroke prevention. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 10:827-38, viii.

151.	1999	L. B. Goldstein, T. G. Brott, R. U. Kothari and W. S. Smith. Clinical stroke trials: guarding against bias. Stroke. 30:1165-6.

152.	1999	C. F. Dowd, A. M. Malek, C. C. Phatouros and J. C. Hemphill, 3rd. Application of a rheolytic thrombectomy device in the treatment of dural sinus thrombosis: a new technique. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 20:568-70.

153.	1998	W. S. Smith, M. Isaacs and M. D. Corry. Accuracy of paramedic identification of stroke and transient ischemic attack in the field. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2:170-5.

154.	1998	S. J. Pleasure, A. Abosch, J. Friedman, N. U. Ko, N. Barbaro, W. Dillon, R. A. Fishman and A. N. Poncelet. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension resulting in stupor caused by diencephalic compression. Neurology. 50:1854-7.

155.	1998	S. C. Johnston, V. V. Halbach, W. S. Smith and D. R. Gress. Rapid development of giant fusiform cerebral aneurysms in angiographically normal vessels. Neurology. 50:1163-6.

156.	1998	S. C. Johnston, S. Selvin and D. R. Gress. The burden, trends, and demographics of mortality from subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurology. 50:1413-8.

157.	1998	S. C. Johnston, J. M. Colford, Jr. and D. R. Gress. Oral contraceptives and the risk of subarachnoid hemorrhage: a meta-analysis. Neurology. 51:411-8.

158.	1998	J. C. Hemphill, 3rd. New treatments for stroke. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs. 13:4-15.

159.	1998	J. C. Hemphill, 3rd, W. S. Smith and V. V. Halbach. Neurologic manifestations of spinal epidural arteriovenous malformations. Neurology. 50:817-9.

160.	1997	W. S. Smith and M. A. Matthay. Evidence for a hydrostatic mechanism in human neurogenic pulmonary edema. Chest. 111:1326-33.

161.	1997	S. C. Johnston, R. Siedenberg, J. K. Min, E. H. Jerome and K. D. Laxer. Central apnea and acute cardiac ischemia in a sheep model of epileptic sudden death. Ann Neurol. 42:588-94.

162.	1997	D. R. Gress and D. Bonovich. Thrombolysis for acute stroke: a new era in treatment. Am Fam Physician. 55:2590-1.

163.	1996	S. C. Johnston, T. M. Darragh and R. P. Simon. Postictal pulmonary edema requires pulmonary vascular pressure increases. Epilepsia. 37:428-32.

164.	1995	S. C. Johnston, J. K. Horn, J. Valente and R. P. Simon. The role of hypoventilation in a sheep model of epileptic sudden death. Ann Neurol. 37:531-7.

165.	1994	D. R. Gress. Stroke. Revolution in therapy. West J Med. 161:288-91.

166.	1993	W. S. Smith and R. O. Messing. Cerebral aneurysm presenting as cough headache. Headache. 33:203-4.

167.	1988	S. C. Johnston and R. C. Hilborn. Experimental verification of a universal scaling law for the Lyapunov exponent of a chaotic system. Physical Review. A. 37:2680-2682.